South Carolina in the Civil War and Reconstruction Eras by Michael Brem Bonner Fritz Hamer

Author:Michael Brem Bonner, Fritz Hamer [Michael Brem Bonner, Fritz Hamer]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781611176667
Barnesnoble:
Publisher: University of South Carolina Press
Published: 2016-09-01T00:00:00+00:00

1. McKitrick’s general conclusion has been sustained by a number of later studies, notably Michael Les Benedict’s A Compromise of Principle: Congressional Republicans and Reconstruction, 1863–1869 (New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1974).

2. W. T. Couch, Culture in the South (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1934), vii–viii; Macon Daily Telegraph, July 5, 1865; Raleigh Daily Standard, August 8, 1865.

3. Braxton Craven to Bishop Edward Ames, July 24, 1865, Braxton Craven Papers, Duke University Library, Durham, N.C.; Charles Wallace to Wife, October 1, 1865, John Clopton Collection, David Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University.

4. Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel, June 28, 1865; Field and Fireside, quoted in The Farmer 1 (August 1866): 322–23.

5. Raleigh Sentinel, January 24, 1866; Report of the Special Committee of the General Assembly of South Carolina on the Subject of Encouraging European Immigration and to Correspond with Governments, Societies and Persons (Charleston: Joseph Walker, 1866), 14.

6. Raleigh Sentinel, October 27, 1866.

7. Notes of Thomas Settle speech, March 1867, in Settle Papers, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

8. Macon Daily Telegraph, August 3, 1865.

9. Samuel Agnew Diary, May 29, 1865, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

10. Sidney Andrews, The South Since the War (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1866), 22.

11. William J. Grayson, The Hireling and the Slave, Chicora and Other Poems (Charleston: McCord & Co., 1856), 34.

12. J. D. B. DeBow, “The State of the Country,” DeBow’s Review 1 (February 1866): 141.

13. W. W. Boyce, “President Johnson’s Plan of Reconstruction,” DeBow’s Review 1 (January 1866): 74.

14. For a brief description of these wartime experiments with free labor, see Bell I. Wiley, Southern Negroes, 1861–1865 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1938), 230–59.

15. See letter to the editor in the New Orleans Times, reprinted in Houston Tri-Weekly Telegraph, June 7, 1865.

16. Elias Horry Deas to Daughter, May 5, July 15, August 15, 1865, Deas Papers, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Augustin L. Taveau to William Aiken, April 24, 1865, Taveau Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University, Durham, N.C.

17. David Schenck Diary, June 14. 1865, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Samuel Agnew Diary, July 24, 1865, Southern Historical Collection. Complaints of idleness among the freedmen were so common it would be impossible to list the citations from postwar planters’ manuscript collections.

18. Josi Borden to Doctor (Illegible), October 2, 1865, “In Reconstruction Miscellany,” Folder 46, Manuscript, Archives and Rare Books Library, Emory University, Atlanta; D. to Cousin, September 10, 1865, Hemphill Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Books Library, Duke University; Anna Salley to Aunt, November 13, 1865, Bruce, Jones, Murchison Family Papers, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

19. Lucy Walton Diary, April 25, 1865, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University; Ellas H. Deas to Daughter, May 5, 1865, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Report of Charleston Coroner’s Jury, July 5, 1866, in James L. Orr Papers, South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia.

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